Sources.List
Upgrade from Debian 10 to 11 to 12: Always start from lowest and upgrade and ALWAYS choose 1st.Y
do debian 10 source list change and update
change debian 11,12 source list, update & upgrade.
Start from Debian 10,
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
$ sudo nano /etc/hosts
$ sudo hostnamectl set-hostname new-one
$ newgrp
ChangeLanguage
# env | grep LANG
# export LANG=en_EN.UTF-8
# dpkg-reconfigure locales
# sudo reboot
# fdisk -l df -h resize2fs /dev/vda df -h You should see the storage as expected.
$ nano /etc/apt/sources.list for debian 11
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main
$ nano /etc/apt/sources.list for debian 12
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main
From CD Rom version
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm main non-free-firmware
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main non-free-firmware
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main non-free-firmware
For Ubuntu, start from Ubuntu20 to 22LTS
$ nano /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu jammy partner
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security multiverse
$ apt-get update --allow-releaseinfo-change
$ apt-get install --reinstall ca-certificates
$ apt-get upgrade --fix-missing
$ apt-get install nano wget perl sudo -y
$ sudo apt dist-upgrade
$ sudo apt --purge autoremove
$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
$ apt -y purge Apache2* bind* exim* ufw* firewalld*
$ wget http://software.virtualmin.com/gpl/scripts/install.sh
$ chmod +x install.sh
$ sudo /bin/sh install.sh --minimal
$ sudo /bin/sh install.sh --bundle LEMP --minimal
$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/virtualmin/virtualmin-install/master/virtualmin-install.sh
(Good for Debian 10, 11, Ubuntu 18,20,22 Alma, RockyLinux)
$ chmod a+x virtualmin-install.sh
$ sudo ./virtualmin-install.sh --minimal
$ apt -y remove bind* fail2ban* clamav* firewalld* proftpd* spamassassin* usermin* Quota* ufw
ā˛”iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -d 0/0 -s 0/0 --dport 10000 -j ACCEPT
$ dpkg --get-selections | grep -i php //important!!
(see if php7.3-mysql is installed, if not sudo apt -y install php7.3-mysql)
$ sudo apt -y update && sudo apt -y upgrade
$ sudo apt -y install php software-properties-common
$ sudo apt -y install php-common php-mysql php-xml php-xmlrpc php-curl php-gd php-imagick php-cli
$ sudo apt -y install php-imap php-mbstring php-opcache php-soap php-dev php-cgi php-zip php-intl
$ sudo apt -y install libmcrypt-dev libreadline-dev mcrypt php-pear libapache2-mod-fcgid
$ sudo apt -y install php8.2 php8.2-fpm php8.2-common php8.2-mysql php8.2-xml php8.2-xmlrpc
$ sudo apt -y install php8.2-curl php8.2-gd php8.2-cli php8.2-dev php8.2-imap php8.2-mbstring
$ sudo apt -y install php8.2-soap php8.2-zip php8.2-cgi
$ apt -y update && apt -y upgrade
$ apt -y autoremove
$ sudo a2enmod rewrite or
$ sudo a2dismod rewrite
$ systemctl restart apache2
**if it doesn't have space, check */var/cache/* and **/var/log(except Apache2)** clean crap!**
# sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
or
# sudo /etc/init.d/networking stop
# sudo /etc/init.d/networking start
else
# sudo systemctl restart networking
Install php5.6 among other versions
apt -y install apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg
echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" |
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list
in Ubuntu: LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
apt -y update && apt -y upgrade
pecl install timezonedb zip
apt -y install libmcrypt-dev libreadline-dev mcrypt php-pear libapache2-mod-fcgid
//"! Very Important"
apt -y install php5.6 php5.6-cgi php5.6-mysql php5.6-mbstring php5.6-gd php5.6-dom php5.6-common
apt -y install php5.6-json php5.6-curl libapache2-mod-php5.6
sudo apt -y install php5.6-cli php5.6-pdo php5.6-fpm php5.6-mcrypt php5.6-imap php5.6-intl
sudo apt -y install php5.6-recode php5.6-sqlite3 php5.6-tidy php5.6-xmlrpc php5.6-xsl php5.6-zip
sudo apt -y install php5.6-opcache php5.6-readline php5.6-xml php5.6-imagick php5.6-pspell
php5.6-soap
systemctl restart apache2
sudo systemctl start php5.6-fpm
sudo systemctl status php5.6-fpm
systemctl restart apache2
sudo apt-get -y purge php8.*
sudo apt-get -y purge php7.3*
sudo apt-get -y autoclean
sudo apt-get -y autoremove
systemctl restart apache2
php5.6 is a metapackage that can be used to run PHP applications.
php5.6-fpm provides the Fast Process Manager interpreter receives Fast/CGI requests.
php5.6-mysql connects PHP to the MySQL database.
libapahce2-mod-php5.6 provides the PHP module for the Apache webserver.
libapache2-mod-fcgid contains a mod_fcgid starts CGI programs to handle concurrent requests.
Set Default PHP Version
sudo update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/php5.6
sudo update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/php7.4
php -v
php -i | grep "Loaded Configuration File"
a2dismod php5.6
a2enmod php5.6
systemctl restart apache2
Install Node.js via Debian Repository
apt show nodejs
apt-get update -y
apt-get install nodejs npm -y
node --version
v12.22.5
uninstall the Node.js:
apt-get remove nodejs npm --purge
apt-get autoremove
apt-get clean
Upgrade Ubuntu 20 to 22
sudo apt update -y && sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo apt dist-upgrade -y
sudo apt autoremove -y && sudo apt autoclean -y
sudo reboot
apt install update-manager-core
do-release-upgrade -d
reboot
sudo apt autoremove --purge
sudo apt install software-properties-commonsudo
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt -y install php5.6
sudo apt -y install php5.6-fpm php5.6-common php5.6-mysql php5.6-xml php5.6-xmlrpc php5.6-curl
sudo apt -y install hp5.6-gd php5.6-cli php5.6-dev php5.6-imap php5.6-mbstring php5.6-cgi
sudo apt -y install php5.6-soap php5.6-zip php8.2-common php8.2-mysql php8.2-xml php8.2-xmlrpc
sudo apt -y installphp8.2-curl php8.2-gd php8.2-imagick php8.2-cli php8.2-dev php8.2-imap
sudo apt -y installphp8.2-opcache php8.2-soap php8.2-zip php8.2-redis php8.2-intl php8.2-mbstring
Verify PHP Version
You can easily verify PHP version using the below command.
php -v
Output
PHP 8.2.0 (cli) (built: Jan 04 2023 09:13:42) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.2.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v8.2.0, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
systemctl restart apache2
Set Permanent DNS Nameservers On Debian 11.3
apt install resolvconf
systemctl start resolvconf.service
systemctl enable resolvconf.service
systemctl status resolvconf.service
nano /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/head
nameserver 8.8.4.4
nameserver 8.8.8.8
resolvconf -u
nano /etc/resolv.conf